Ameren Missouri has developed this step-by-step guide to help ensure customers have everything they need to install an electric vehicle charger at home safely.
Decide What Level of Charging is Right for You
Consider battery size, travel miles and amount of time needed to charge.
Level 1: Use the EV charging unit or cord. This can plug into your standard wall outlet of 120-volt.
Level 2: You will need to install a 240v circuit to connect the Level 2 charging unit.
Level 1 Charging | Level 2 Charging | |
---|---|---|
How many miles do you drive per day? | 1-50 miles | 51+ miles |
Do you require 100-200 miles of range in a single charge? | No | Yes |
Are you able to charge the vehicle for at least 7 hours each evening? | Yes | No |
Do you have access to workplace charging? | Yes | No |
Research Home Charging Units
There are many models of at home chargers available to consumers today. Many vehicles may even come with a Level 1 or Level 2 charging unit.
Some “smart chargers” are wi-fi enabled and will provide a summary of energy usage and allow you to schedule your charging sessions. It’s important to note, however, that many vehicles offer the same capabilities through in-vehicle telematics.
Be sure to determine what attributes are important to you and research models that will meet your needs. You can use our free charger comparison tool to find a charging solution.
Find a Certified Electrician
Ameren Missouri makes finding a qualified electrician easy with the Ameren Missouri Electric Vehicle Partner (EVP) Network. Electric Vehicle Partners have professional knowledge of current EV chargers, available incentives and are a valuable resource to help customers safely charge at home.
Conduct a Site Visit and Obtain a Quote
Safety always comes first at Ameren. That’s why we recommend having a qualified electrician conduct a survey/site visit before plugging in your vehicle, even if no panel upgrades are needed. A quick survey by an electrical contractor can determine if your home has adequate electrical capacity for electric vehicle charging. Depending on the size and age of the home, there may not be sufficient electrical capacity, meaning a new electric service panel may have to be added.
Be sure to discuss:
Select an Electrician and Install
Once you have chosen a charging unit, reviewed bids to select an installer, identified a location for your charger and have received permits (if applicable) - it’s time to install the equipment!
Keep in mind, a federal tax credit may be available. You may be able to save up to 30% (up to $1,000) for residential charging installation.
Plug In and Charge!
Congratulations! You are ready to charge your EV! Plug in whenever you need and enjoy all the benefits of driving electric!
Once your equipment is installed, you can charge from the convenience of your home. Be sure to explore rate options that save you money when you charge overnight and leverage your vehicle telematics or Wi-Fi-enabled charger to schedule charging sessions to maximize your savings.
While 80% of charging happens at home, with a little preparation, charging on-the-go can also be easy and convenient. There are many apps and websites to help you find charging near you or on your route. These resources even give you tips, reviews, and feedback to make your charging experience even more hassle-free.
Level 1 charger (120 volts): ~5 miles of added range per hour of charge
Level 2 charger (240 volts): ~25 miles of added range per hour of charge
Level 3 charger/DC Fast Charger: Up to ~80% charge in 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the vehicle and type of charger. The larger the battery, the more time it will take to reach an 80% charge.
A damaged charger is an unsafe charger, one that could cause harm to you or your EV when plugging it in.
Some public charging stations are located conveniently in parking areas near shop entrances. However, other locations place chargers at the far corner of the lots. Use common sense and do not exit your car if you feel unsafe.
Lastly, because EV charging often requires the use of technology, apps and digital forms of payment, it's important to keep cybersecurity in mind. Always use strong passwords and ensure that you are performing regular software updates as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.